By L.A. LOREK
Business Writer
Everyone knows
Bill Gates, the world's richest man and founder of Microsoft Corp., but
say the name Grace Murray Hopper and you'll probably get a blank stare.
Hopper was an early
computer pioneer who invented the programming language COBOL. Her work
changed the face of computing. Hopper, who had a Ph.D. in mathematics,
also coined the term "computer bug" after she discovered a moth jammed
into a computer processor had stopped its operation.
She died in 1992 at
85. Yet Hopper is still a legend among computer programmers. She serves
as an ideal role model for today's young women who want to pursue a career
in technology.
Unfortunately, few
women are cashing in on today's booming high-tech industry.
For example, only
9 percent of engineers in the United States are female, according to a
U.S. Department of Commerce report. And women make up only 11 percent
of professionals with Microsoft-certified degrees, 27 percent of systems
analysts and 27 percent of computer programmers.
And the startling
fact is that the gender gap continues to widen despite the booming industry,
where there's a severe shortage of information technology workers. For
example, in 1984, 37 percent of computer science degrees were awarded
to women. By 1999, that number had dropped to 15 percent.
Even on the Web, men
still fill an overwhelming number of top slots at dot-com companies. Internet
World magazine's annual report on the Top 50 Net companies and their chief
executives, published last September, contained just two women: Ellen
Hancock, who heads Exodus Communications, and eBay Inc.
CEO Meg Whitman.
In South Florida,
there are a few who have bucked the trend, building successful and fulfilling
careers.
For the past 20 years,
Margaret Grisdela has worked in electronic publishing and information
management.
Last year, Grisdela,
45, launched her own Internet company: Clientize.com, a Web consulting
business in Boca Raton.
The Internet has created
tremendous opportunities for women in the high-tech field, especially
as entrepreneurs, Grisdela said.
Today, women own 38
percent of all U.S. businesses, and that number is expected to rise to
50 percent in the coming years, according to the National Federation of
Women Business Owners.
"There is such a demand
for workers regardless of gender," Grisdela said.
Grisdela, who has
a master's of business administration in finance, taught herself high-technology
skills by taking computer classes and learning skills on the job. She
worked in the early 1980s as executive vice president for a Bethesda,
Md.-based company, managing software development. She also worked for
Internet Financial Network as a vice president, creating an instant news
product based on Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
Since 1996, Grisdela
has been working to establish South Florida as a premier technology region.
She founded the South Florida Technology Forum and still serves as president.
Opportunities abound
"It's a very dynamic
and rapidly growing industry," Grisdela said. "There are tremendous opportunities
for people who have those high-tech skills or want to acquire those skills."
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